![]() ![]() The Ec and Ev of the semiconductor also bend down following the principals of MS contact. From the band diagram view, the applied bias lowers the Fermi level of the metal below the Fermi level of the semiconductor. This happens for n-type semiconductor when V G >0. The first type of biasing region is accumulation, where the majority carrier concentration is greater near the oxide-semiconductor interface than in the bulk of the semiconductor.Therefore, the V G can be calculated as the equation (1) shown below, where q is the electric charge. One thing worth mentioning is that the Fermi level of semiconductor does not change when V G is applied. Since the focus is the mechanisms under biasing conditions, the p-type diagrams follow the same concepts but are not discussed here. However, the types of biasing regions are also different from n-type and p-type semiconductor because of the different positions of the Fermi level as well as the doped charges. Three different types of biasing regions with different shape of both energy band and corresponding block charge diagram occur and they are showed in figure 3, 4, 5 and 6 below for n-type semiconductors. Other than the flat band in the MOS structure, as the d.c bias VG apply to the MOS-C devices. Figure 2 (a) The flat band diagram of MOS-C in equilibrium with n-type semiconductor, (b) the block charge diagrams of flat band MOS-C. The region above X-axis is the positive charge Q which is created by holes concentration, while the region below X-axis is the negative charge Q which is created by electrons concentration. There are two horizontal Y-axis which represent the metal-oxides interface and oxide-semiconductor interfaces. However, the Y-axis represents the exact charge distribution Q in the MOS devices. Like the energy band diagram, the X-axis represents the distance (x) in the cross-section view. The block charge diagram shows the charge density distribution inside the MOS structure. Since there are no charge or electric field in the flat band MOS-C device, the inserted insulator can only have an effect in slightly lowering the energy barrier and there is no block charge diagram for flat band like figure in 2(b). The formation of this band diagram can conceptually think of the equilibrium metal-semiconductor contact but is separated with a distance x0, the thickness of the oxide layer.The Fermi level aligned between metal and semiconductor since it's specified in the property 8 above. The zero-bias band diagram in figure 2 (a) is called flat band diagram. The electron affinity (X) specifies the height of energy barrier in semiconductors, so the X i is the energy barrier of the insulator (oxides SiO 2). The work function ΦM and ΦS are the amount of work to remove an electron, so it's the difference between Fermi level (E F) and E vc. The E vc is the vacuum level which is th minimum energy an electron must reach in order to free from the material. In the figure 2 below is the energy band diagram of MOS-C in flat band with n-type semiconductor. As the Y-axis is increasing, the corresponding energy is higher. There are no arbitrary values for Y but only relative values. The X-axis represents the distance (x) in the cross-section view of the MOS devices. The band diagram shows the band energy of the materials and how their energy levels change in the process as functions of spatial dimensions. Being certified as an MOS Master demonstrates you have the deepest level of skills needed to proficiently use key Office programs.\): The schematic of an ideal MOS-C device MOS Master-Pass exams in Word or Excel to earn a Microsoft Office Specialist Master certification. Being certified as an MOS Expert demonstrates you have advanced skills in key Office programs.įind training and earn an MOS Expert certification MOS Expert-Pass exams in Word or Excel to earn a Microsoft Office Specialist Expert certification. ![]() Find training and earn a MOS certification in: ![]() Being certified as a Microsoft Office Specialist demonstrates you have the skills needed to get the most out of Office. Microsoft Office Specialist-Pass an exam in a specific Office program to earn a Microsoft Office Specialist certification. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Then run the the following command line, substituting in the corresponding location of your msi package (you can also add /q to the end of it for a quiet install). Then search for the package on your hard drive. Under SourceList you should be able to find the "Package Name". (ultimately if you are windows saavy try going into the control panel find the exact spelling of the adobe product you are using and search in the registry for the name under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Installer\Products\ If you cant find it it might be something like AcroPro.msi. If you are using just plain old acrobat reader try searching for the file acroread.msi on your hard drive. I did a combination of a few things i have found on the internet. This has been an issue for me as i have a program which ties into windows explorer and thus internet explorer. Thank you everyone who has taken the time to reply in here. I am going to double-check the admin option editor one more time, and then I am going to dig around in the Program Files as Mr. Applications need to be able to be installed and uninstall in an automated manner, and these options need to be available to administrators. ![]() As lforbes said, current user registry would be useful for a small organization where one user only uses each PC, but that doesn't happen in today's mobile workforce. I am going to go try a few things and report back. I get that Adobe created the PDF standard and that they're the leader in the industry, but guess what - not everyone wants to use your program for everything - you have competitors and you are expensive, and you making things difficult isn't going to make people move toward your products. I had to do all this crazy shenanigans in my script to make Nitro stay as the default PDF reader after an Adobe upgrade, and now it's constantly re-enabling the Adobe Add-in. The issue that I am running into is that all of my CRM users open quotes from IE, and they want them to open in Nitro, so they can edit, save, and sign, without having to save it to their computer and then "Open with" Nitro. It's not quite as good as Acrobat Pro, but it's way cheaper and does 95% of what Acrobat Pro can. We use Acrobat Reader DC for our free program that everybody uses, and then we use Nitro Pro for people who need to edit and sign documents. Exactly right, they really need a better way to do this. ![]() ![]() ![]() Click again on 'All Programs' and then find 'Dream Aquarium' in the list (probably the last item on the list). Dream Aquarium Screensaver Portable: Dream Aquarium Screensaver Portable is a screen saver has a 3D fish tank large, beautiful with countless types of exotic fish swimming about the business of them and plants swaying under water really has a hypnotic effect and make you forget about all problems of the world around them. The most realistic fish motion and behavior of any virtual aquarium.Ī fiddler crab that cleans the bottom of the aquarium and chases fish.įish have articulated fins, moving eyes, gills and mouth.īeautiful shifting light rays, ground ripples, gently waving plants that fish can swim into, soft shadows cast by fish, configurable bubble streams, auto-feeding.Īdd well over a hundred fish (from 18 species), and change settings without having to exit the aquarium.įree demo aquarium screensaver contains NO adware or spyware. There are 3 ways to start Dream Aquarium: a) Start Menu - this is the button in the lower left corner of your Monitor. With a surprising amount of options, you can control virtually every aspect of the program except for one important one. These are not real fish! They are 100% computer generated fish doing everything that real ones do - pecking at objects in the tank, eating food, chasing each other, swimming amongst the plants, hanging out in schools and enjoying life!ĭream Aquarium Screensaver offers users an opportunity to turn their computer screen into a fish tank when they are not using it. This quicktime shows off the amazingly realistic behavior and motion of Dream Aquarium's inhabitants. Dream Aquarium is a next-generation aquarium screensaver that brings the beauty of a lush freshwater aquarium to your computer with unsurpassed realism. ![]() ![]() ![]() Rhythm is easiest to spot in poetry, where the same cadence is repeated line after line. Want to know how rhythm can enhance your content? Examples of rhythm in writing Music is what language would love to be if it could. Yucky rhythm can make your readers click away, while carefully composed rhythm can keep your readers engaged. Inner speech mimics “outer” speech, using similar brain areas and even producing tiny movements in the muscles of your larynx. Even when they aren’t reading your copy aloud, they can hear its rhythm because they listen to their inner speech. Just like the music during your workout, your readers can sense the rhythm in your writing. Rhythm is one of the most underrated aspects of writing. ![]() Writing can hop and skip, putting a smile on your face. Writing can flow so softly, it almost sends you to sleep. Daniel Levitin argues, you might not even feel your muscles protesting because the music enhances your mood and increases your pain threshold. Your brain synchronizes with the tempo of the music and, as neuroscientist Dr. You might not be aware of it, but a higher-tempo song makes you bounce a little faster. Well, have you ever worked out while listening to music? Did you notice how the cadence of the music influenced your speed of running, cycling or lifting weights? Why would a business writer worry about something as esoteric as rhythm? They think rhythm is for poets, musicians, and dancers. Most business writers ignore the power of rhythm. Do you know whether your writing jigs or jives? Waltzes or boogies? Struts or strolls? ![]() ![]() ![]() While it is overly dramatic and liberally serves up sloppy doses of soap opera clichés, the film also is highly watchable because of its over-the-top campiness. ![]() Set in the 1950's, the movie tackles racism, sexism, jealousy, and both chemical and physical abuse. ![]() And as the much put-upon Sister, McKee is convincing and earns the viewer's sympathy. Cara is a joy to listen to when she unleashes her powerful pipes. But because this movie is called Sparkle and not Sister, we know that Irene Cara's character is the one to watch. Because the men add little oomph to the outfit, the quintet becomes an all-girl trio and is renamed the redundant (and hysterical) Sister and the Sisters. There's Sister (Lonette McKee), Sparkle (Irene Cara, Fame ), and Delores (Dwan Smith), who team up with a couple of players (including a very young Philip Michael Thomas, pre- Miami Vice ) to form a singing group. Sparkle tells the rags-to-riches (and rags again, for some of the characters) tale of three sisters with gorgeous voices. Released in 1976, the low-budget movie (which is also loosely based on the story of Diana Ross and the Supremes) achieved somewhat of a cult following among fans that enjoy a good cry along with their kitsch. Wheels: 18 Sparkle Silver Metallic, Valet Function, Trunk/Hatch Auto-Latch. Kitty & the Haywoods: a slice of Chicago Sister Funk.Actor: Philip Michael Thomas, Irene Cara, Lonette McKee, Dwan Smith, Mary Aliceīefore Dreamgirls hit cineplexes in 2006, there was Sparkle. Delivers 32 Highway MPG and 27 City MPG This Honda CR-V delivers a Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-4 1.5 L/91 engine powering this Variable transmission.La Cade: The little hair care company that made some big waves.Donald Jenkins and the Delighters (and their Basement Music Revolution) Three talented sisters claw their way from the Harlem ghetto to stardom in the rock n roll world.White Leroy Hutson Local Chicago Music Local Chicago Soul Lumpen Media Michael Jackson Morseland Museum of Contemporary Art Music new york photography Pilsen poetry Printed Matters Race radio reclaimed soul Sonotheque soul Soul Train South Side Chicago style Theaster Gates The Dells Tom Tom Washington urbanism vocalo woodlawn Yaw 1968 Africa afro-punk art Arts & Culture Ayana Contreras Black Business Black Literature Blues books Bridgeport bronzeville Cadet Records Charles Stepney Chess Records Chicago Chicago Arts Chicago Blues Chicago Cultural History chicago events Chicago History Chicago Jazz Chicago Music Chicago Soul Class community building Cult Movie of the Week cult movies curtis mayfield Curtom dance david boykin DJ Ayana Donny Hathaway Dorchester Projects Ebony Education Englewood Events fashion film hip hop hyde park inner city John H.NOTE: Curtis Mayfield (who composed the music for the movie) came up in the Cabrini Green housing projects here in Chicago and had a rags-to-riches story of his own to tell, although the projects were a far different place in those days. Who doesn’t love a righteous dream, bigger than the span of your arms? What I like most about this movie is the locomotive power of their dreams, and the entrepreneurial spirit that runs through the tale. ![]() A Star is Born, and Phillip Michael Thomas (as Stix) is willing to gamble everything to see their dreams come true. Sparkle (Irene Cara) is forced to take over the Lead Vocalist’s role, rising from the ashes. Their first of many hurdles however, is sneaking out of their mothers house. Ultimately, a slippery force named Satin cracks the glossy veneer of Sister (the sophisticated lead vocalist played by McKee), and it seems all their dreams are derailed. This 1976 film remake is set in the 1960s, where three stunning and independent sisters try their luck at celebrity in a singing group. Enter stage left the young well-meaning Svengali producer character (played by Phillip Michael Thomas) whose dreams ride heavily on their success. Notably, in the movie, the somewhat unpolished vocals work well (after all, the singers were supposed to be kids coming up from the streets).īack to the rags-to-riches story. thought not well enough to sell REAL LIFE records. Each of the main actresses ( Lonette McKee, Irene Cara, and Dwan Smith) could all sing well enough to not be dubbed out of the movie but apparently Warner Bros. What’s controversial?įirst, the film is a pre-Dreamgirls rags-to-riches story of three girls with dreams of stardom. A Curtis Mayfield-produced gem sung by Aretha Franklin, the soundtrack to the movie is glorious… but laden with its share of controversy. Not unlike many movies that are labeled as “Blaxploitation”, the soundtrack to Sparkle (1976) is often regarded more highly than the film itself. ![]() ![]() ![]() This may lead to MOV no video which means that your recorded video might just play audio. Once the recording has started, make sure to not make any changes in-between.
![]() This can either be a rotating wheel featuring a numbered display or a piece of fishing-type wire with a weight hanging off the end that sits on a bar or some-such on or around the arm (your turntable’s instructions will guide you to what position corresponds to what setting). We’ve roughly based our example on a Technics SL-1200, but most turntables will have a similar or equivalent set-up. for a recommended range of 1.6g-2.g, go for 1.8g). If you stick with somewhere in-between then you won’t go far wrong (i.e. If you read standard tracking weight instructions, you will find a recommend range of tracking weight figures from the manufacturer. If you set the tracking weight too high, the stylus will not track the grooves correctly, losing information while aural distortion will often be evident too and, again, there’s a possibility of record damage, over an extended period. If the tracking weight on your stylus is too low, it will cause the stylus to jump and damage your record (which is why too low a weight is more harmful that too high a weight). The tracking weight varies because arm and cartridge weights vary. Why do we set a tracking weight at all? To allow the stylus to faithfully track the grooves in the intended manner. The likes of Pro-Ject, Rega and others like to promote a ‘plug and play’ (well, almost) philosophy to make turntable set-up as easy and as painless as possible, so they will have completed both tasks for you. ![]() This is a beginner’s guide so I’m going to assume that both of these tasks have been done for you, as is frequently common nowadays, by the manufacturer. Some turntables require that you install the tonearm onto the turntable itself, others demand that you attach the cartridge to the arm. There may be a very good design reason why we differ. Secondly, if you read the following instructions and your turntable manufacturer recommends a method that contradicts my own then follow the manufacturer’s instructions instead. In fact, force yourself to slow down and concentrate to prevent accidents. ![]() This feature will guide you through the process of setting the tracking force of a cartridge on a turntable.īefore I begin I want to recommend two very important things. We take you through the deceptively simple process, step-by-step. Often overlooked, setting the tracking your cartridge weight and balancing your tonearm may sound dry, but it’s about the single most important adjustment you can make to the way your turntable sounds and will save both your needle and your records in the process. ![]() ![]() ![]() In contrast, certain components of the autophagy machinery can also promote inflammatory processes such as scaffolding the activation of RIPK1 and RIPK3 18. For instance, damaged mitochondria, the source of oxidative stress, are eliminated by autophagy 17. One reason for the overlap between autophagy and these or other cell stress pathways is that autophagy can serve as an effector to eliminate the danger. Furthermore, oxidative stress induces autophagy and promotes the expression of autophagy factors through activation of Nrf2-dependent transcription 16. TBK-1, a kinase required for activation of IRF-3 in response to viral infection, promotes autophagosome formation, maturation, and selective cargo recognition by the autophagy apparatus 12- 15. For example, activation of components of the NF-κB pathway can promote autophagy through several mechanisms 8- 11. There are numerous connections between the autophagy machinery and other cellular stress response pathways. Higher organisms have a substantially larger repertoire of autophagy factors 7, possibly owing to the expanded physiological roles of autophagy in multicellular organisms. ![]() Several dozen proteins have been identified to have roles in autophagy in yeast. Typically, autophagosomes fuse with lysosomes resulting in the degradation of vesicular contents 6. Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) is a mechanism of cellular waste management and quality control in which cytoplasmic contents are packaged in a double membranous vesicle termed an autophagosome 6. SynopsisĪctivation of the macroautophagy pathway frequently accompanies a wide variety of cellular hazards including nutrient limitation, proteotoxic stress, damage to endolysosomal membranes, and detection of pathogens or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) 1- 5. This ability of TAK1 to disable p62 as an autophagy receptor may allow certain autophagic substrates to accumulate when needed for cellular functions. Thus, TAK1 governs p62 action, switching it from an autophagy receptor to a signaling platform. On the other hand, p62 facilitates the assembly and activation of TAK1 complexes, suggesting a connection between p62's signaling functions and p62 body formation. TAK1 also relocalizes p62 into dynamic cytoplasmic bodies, a phenomenon that accompanies the stabilization of TAK1 complex components. TAK1 reduces p62 localization to autophagosomes, dampening the autophagic degradation of both p62 and p62-directed autophagy substrates. Here, we show that TAK1, a kinase involved in immune signaling, negatively regulates p62 action in autophagy. How these seemingly disparate functional roles of p62 are coordinated has not been resolved. The protein p62/Sequestosome 1 (p62) has been described as a selective autophagy receptor and independently as a platform for pro-inflammatory and other intracellular signaling. ‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.6 Present address: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.5 Autophagy, Inflammation and Metabolism Center of Biomedical Research Excellence, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.4 Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.3 UC Davis Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.2 Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.1 Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA. ![]() ![]() ![]() To remove this tool, delete the executable file (msert.exe by default).įor more information about the Safety Scanner, see the support article on how to troubleshoot problems using Safety Scanner. For detailed detection results, view the log at %SYSTEMROOT%\debug\msert.log.
![]() ![]() Standing out from the crowd will increase your odds of hearing back. You could bring up a specific aspect of your job experience that fits into what the interviewer is looking for or point out how you can solve a problem they mentioned during the meeting. Mention Something That Helps You Stand Outīefore you close out your email after the interview, make sure you drive home a point that helps you stand out from the other candidates. You can also use this as an opportunity to refresh their memory about you while also thanking them. In your first paragraph, be sure to thank the interviewer for their time and express your gratitude for the opportunity. In this case, a simple, “Good afternoon,” or “Dear ,” will work just fine - just make sure you include something. An Appropriate Greetingīecause electronic communication has become so commonplace these days, we often forget the importance of a greeting. ![]() So, make sure to include the word “interview” or “follow-up” along with other key details such as the position you interviewed for or when you met with them. In this case, you’ll want to select a subject line that helps your interviewer recognize that this message is an interview follow-up email. Subject lines help recipients know the message before they open it. Luckily, there are five things everyone should include in their interview follow-up email. What To Include In Your Follow-Up Interview EmailĮven if you understand the importance of sending that interview follow-up email, you may have no idea how to write a follow-up email after an interview. If you only have contact information for one of the interviewers, you can always address each participant in your greeting line. In this case, you’d want to send a separate message to each person who was present in your meeting if possible. Sometimes more than one person conducts or sits in on the interview. This is often the hiring manager or an HR person for the company, and may even be the person who No matter what type of interview you participated in (in-person, phone, or group interview), it’s important to send a follow-up email after interview to the person conducting it. Who To Send An Interview Follow-Up Email To This helps keep your interview fresh in the interviewer’s mind, even if they are still conducting additional interviews. Most people recommend sending an initial follow-up interview email within 24 hours of your scheduled interview time. In most cases, this means you will want to fire off an interview follow-up email as soon as you possibly can. When a job is on the line, time is of the essence. Sending an email to the wrong people, at the wrong time, or in the wrong way could be detrimental to you chances of landing the job. However, there are certain unwritten rules or forms of etiquette you will want to follow before you press send on an interview follow-up email. If you are in the running for a job you’re highly interested in, it’s only natural to want an update that lets you know where you stand in the selection process. Try It For Free Etiquette On Sending A Follow-Up Email After Interview ![]() ![]() Organize your inbox so you never miss out on a job offer. So, even if it seems unhelpful to you, this small gesture can make a huge difference for the people considering whether or not they will hire you. In fact, just 10 percent of people don’t find these messages helpful. This quick message just lets the interviewer know you are interested in the job and appreciate their time.Īlthough this gesture may seem outdated or unnecessary, studies show that over 90 percent of interviewers like receiving these follow-up messages. Most of the time, people send a follow-up email after an interview to express their gratitude for the interview and help their application stand out from the other candidates. Although you don’t want to come across as pushy or obnoxious, many people use interview follow-up emails to keep the conversation going after the interview ends.Ī follow-up interview email is just what it sounds like - it’s a message you send after an interview to reconnect with the interviewer and company. Then, you go home and wait to hear back from the interviewer or hiring manager to know whether or not you got the job. In many cases, you talk to a total stranger for 30 to 60 minutes. Job interviews can be a stressful process. What Are Interview Follow-Up Emails, Anyway? ![]() |